Mpweya wa zitsulo zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera bawuti
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
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Zipangizo | chitsulo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. |
Kugwiritsa ntchito | chimagwiritsidwa ntchito perforating kusalaza, monga chitsulo chimango, mbiri, gulu, pansi mbale, bulaketi, makina, mtengo, ngodya zitsulo, njanji, etc., embedding kuya akhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi makulidwe okhazikika, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuyika kwakuya, kulimba kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kumawonjezekanso. Nangula zokhala ndi ulusi wautali ndizoyenera kuyika pakhoma komanso kukonza katundu wolemetsa. |
Cholinga | kuti akhale odalirika ndi kuonetsetsa wamakokedwe mphamvu kopanira, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito kopanira kwathunthu kukodzedwa, ndi kopanira sangakhoze kulekana ndi thupi kapena olumala. |
Zindikirani | molingana ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana, titha kusintha makonda atatu a nangula A, B ndi C malinga ndi zofunikira zomanga. Pansi pa mayeso a konkire mphamvu 280,330 makilogalamu/cm2, pazipita otetezeka kubala mphamvu ya mankhwala sayenera upambana 25% ya mfundo muyezo. |
Nthawi zambiri, zomangira zowonjezera ndi zomangira zachitsulo. Kukhazikika kwa zomangira zokulirapo ndikogwiritsa ntchito malo otsetsereka a wedge kulimbikitsa kufutukuka kuti apange friction grip force ndikukwaniritsa kukhazikika. Mapeto amodzi a screw ndi ulusi ndipo mapeto ena ndi tapered. Pali chitsulo chachitsulo (mapaipi ena achitsulo) kunja. Pali mabala angapo pakati pa silinda yachitsulo (paipi yachitsulo). Alowetseni m'mabowo opangidwa pakhoma, ndiyeno mutseke mtedza. Mtedza umakokera wononga panja kuti ikoke chotchinga mu silinda yachitsulo. Silinda yachitsulo yachitsulo imakulitsidwa ndikukhazikika pakhoma. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mipanda yoteteza, ma awnings, ma air conditioners, etc. pa simenti, njerwa ndi zipangizo zina. Komabe, kukonza kwake sikodalirika kwambiri. Ngati katunduyo ali ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, akhoza kumasuka. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa fan fan, etc.
Kufotokozera: magiredi a mabawuti okulitsa ndi 45, 50, 60, 70 ndi 80,
Zida zomangira zomangira: makamaka austenitic A1, A2 ndi A4,
Martensite ndi ferrite C1, C2, C4,
Mwachitsanzo, A2-70,
"--" akuwonetsa zinthu za bawuti ndi giredi lamphamvu motsatana. Chotsatira ndi tebulo lathunthu lachidziwitso cha bawuti yowonjezera.
45 zitsulo. Pamalumikizidwe ofunikira kapena apadera, zitsulo za aloyi zokhala ndi zida zapamwamba zamakina monga 15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15mnvb ndi 30crmrsi zitha kusankhidwa. Zomangira zosiyana zowonjezera zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zilili pakhoma. Pali zambiri zotsatirazi 6 × 60, 6 × 80, 6 × 120, 6 × 150.
zisanu ndi chimodzi × 60: kutalika kwake ndi 60 mm, casing ndi 45 mm kutalika, m'mimba mwake ndi 8 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 0.7 mm, ndipo pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zinki; Kutalika kwa screw ndi 60 mm, m'mimba mwake ndi 6 mm, gawo la ulusi ndi 35 mm, nyundo yapansi ndi 8 mm conical, ndipo pamwamba pake imakutidwa ndi zinc; Mtedzawo ndi octagonal ndi m'mimba mwake wa 10 mm, makulidwe a 5 mm, ndipo pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zinki zoyera; Mbali yakunja ya gasket ndi 13 mm, makulidwe ndi 1 mm, m'mimba mwake ndi 6 mm, ndipo pamwamba ndi yokutidwa ndi zinki zoyera; Shrapnel ndi mphete yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake 9 mm, mkati mwake ndi 6 mm ndi makulidwe a 1.6 mm.
6 × 80: kutalika kwake ndi 80 mm, kutalika kwa casing ndi 65 mm, m'mimba mwake ndi 8 mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 0.7 mm, ndipo pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zinki; Kutalika kwa screw, nati, gasket ndi shrapnel ndizofanana pamwambapa.
zisanu ndi chimodzi × 120: kutalika kwake ndi 120mm, kutalika kwa casing ndi 105mm, m'mimba mwake ndi 8mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 0.7mm, ndipo pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zinc; Kutalika kwa screw, nati, gasket ndi shrapnel ndizofanana pamwambapa.
zisanu ndi chimodzi × 150: kutalika kwake ndi 150mm, kutalika kwa casing ndi 135mm, m'mimba mwake ndi 8mm, makulidwe a khoma ndi 0.7mm, ndipo pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi zinc; Kutalika kwa screw, nati, gasket ndi shrapnel ndizofanana pamwambapa.
Malongosoledwe a roduct: Maboti okulitsa ndi maulalo apadera a ulusi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zothandizira mapaipi/mahanger/mabulaketi kapena zida pamakoma, pansi, ndi mizati. Makalasi a carbon steel bolts amagawidwa m'makalasi oposa 10, monga 3.6, 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10,9, ndi 12.9.
Zakuthupi: Makalasi a mabawuti okulitsa amagawidwa kukhala 45, 50, 60, 70, 80;
Zidazi zimagawidwa makamaka mu austenite A1, A2, A4;
Martensite ndi ferrite C1, C2, C4;
Njira yake yoyimira ndi mwachitsanzo A2-70;
Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa "--" motsatana kumawonetsa zinthu za bawuti ndi mphamvu.
(1) Bolt Zinthu Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Q215, Q235, 25 ndi 45 zitsulo. Pamalo olumikizirana ofunikira kapena apadera, zitsulo za aloyi zokhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri monga 15Cr, 20Cr, 40Cr, 15MnVB, 30CrMrSi, ndi zina zambiri.
(2) Kupsyinjika kovomerezeka Kupanikizika kovomerezeka kwa kugwirizana kwa ulusi kumakhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha katundu (static ndi variable load), kaya kugwirizanako kumangiriridwa, kaya mphamvu yowonjezereka imayenera kuyendetsedwa, ndi miyeso yakuthupi ndi zomangamanga. wa mgwirizano wa ulusi.
Gulu: Zigawo zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimagawidwa kukhala 45, 50, 60, 70, ndi 80. Zidazi zimagawidwa makamaka mu austenite A1, A2, A4, martensite ndi ferrite C1, C2, C4, ndipo njira yowonetsera ndi A2. -70. , Isanafike ndi pambuyo "--" motsatana zimasonyeza zinthu bawuti ndi mphamvu kalasi
Mapangidwe: Maboti okulitsa amapangidwa ndi ma bolts owunikidwa, machubu okulitsa, zochapira zosalala, zochapira masika ndi mtedza wa hexagon.
Gwiritsani ntchito: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kukumba mabowo a kukula kofananira mu thupi lokhazikika ndi kubowola kwamagetsi (nyundo), kenaka ikani ma bolts ndi machubu okulira m'mabowo, ndikumangitsa mtedza kukonza ma bolts, machubu okulitsa, ndi magawo oyika. Thupi limafufuma mwamphamvu kukhala thupi limodzi.
Pambuyo kumangitsa, idzakulitsa. Bawuti ili ndi mapeto aakulu. Bawutiyo imakutidwa ndi chubu chozungulira chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa bawuti. Pali zotsegula zingapo kumapeto. Bolt ikamangika, kumapeto kwakukulu kwa bolt kumabweretsedwa mu chubu lotseguka. Pangani chitolirocho kukhala chachikulu kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chokulitsa, ndiyeno konzekerani bolt pansi kapena khoma kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha mizu.
Mfundo Yofunikira: Mfundo yokonzekera screw yowonjezera: Kukonzekera kwa screw screw ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kulimbikitsa kukulitsa ndi kupanga mphamvu yomangiriza yomangiriza kuti akwaniritse kukonza. Mapeto amodzi a wononga ndi ulusi, ndipo mapeto ena ndi tapered. Kunja kuli khungu lachitsulo, ndipo theka la silinda yachitsulo ili ndi mabala angapo. Ikani pamodzi m'mabowo a khoma. Kenako tsekani nati ndi mtedza kukoka wononga kunja kukoka conical digiri mu zitsulo khungu yamphamvu. Khungu lachitsulo ndi lozungulira. Chubucho chimakulitsidwa, kotero chimakhazikika pakhoma, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangirira mipanda yoteteza, ma awnings, ma air conditioners, etc. pa simenti, njerwa ndi zipangizo zina. Koma kukonza kwake sikodalirika kwambiri. Ngati katunduyo ali ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, akhoza kumasula, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mafani a denga. Mfundo ya bawuti yowonjezera ndikuyendetsa bawuti yokulira mu dzenje pansi kapena pakhoma, ndiyeno gwiritsani ntchito wrench kumangitsa nati pa bawuti yakukulitsa. Bawutiyo imatuluka, koma mkono wakunja wachitsulo susuntha. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakula kotero kuti chimadzaza dzenje lonse. Panthawiyi, bawuti yokulirapo siyingatulutsidwe.
Masitepe oyika: 1. Sankhani chobowola cha alloy chomwe chikufanana ndi m'mimba mwake ya bawuti yakukulitsa yamkati, ndikuboolabowo molingana ndi kutalika kwa bawuti yakukulitsa yamkati. Boolani dzenjelo mozama momwe mungafunikire poika, ndiyeno yeretsani dzenjelo. 2. Ikani chochapira chathyathyathya, makina ochapira masika ndi nati, kulungani nati ku bawuti ndi kumapeto kuti muteteze ulusi, ndiyeno ikani bawuti yowonjezera mkati mu dzenje. 3. Tembenuzani wrench mpaka makina ochapira ndi pamwamba pa chinthu chokhazikika asungunuke. Ngati palibe chofunikira chapadera, nthawi zambiri mumangitseni ndi dzanja ndiyeno mugwiritseni ntchito wrench katatu kapena kasanu.
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira: 1. Kuzama kwa kubowola: Kuzama kwa nyumbayo ndikoyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 mm kuzama kuposa kutalika kwa chitoliro chokulitsa. Malingana ngati ndi yaikulu kuposa kapena yofanana ndi kutalika kwa chitoliro chokulitsa, kutalika kwa bawuti yowonjezera yamkati yomwe yatsala pansi ndi yofanana kapena yocheperapo kuposa kutalika kwa chitoliro chokulitsa.
2. Chofunikira cha bawuti yowonjezera yamkati pansi ndizovuta kwambiri, zimadaliranso mphamvu ya chinthu chomwe muyenera kukonza. Kuikidwa mu konkire (C13-15), mphamvu ya mphamvu ndi kasanu ya njerwa.
3. Pambuyo pa M6/8/10/12 bawuti yowonjezera yamkati imayikidwa bwino mu konkire, mphamvu yake yabwino kwambiri yokhazikika ndi 120/170/320/510 kg motsatana. Njira yokhazikitsira bawuti yowonjezera mkati sizovuta kwambiri, ntchito yeniyeni ndi iyi; Choyamba sankhani kubowola kwa aloyi ndi m'mimba mwake ngati mphete yowonjezera wononga (chubu), ikani pa kubowola kwamagetsi ndikubowola khoma. Kuzama kwa dzenje ndikwabwino Kutalika kwa ma bolts ndi ofanana, ndiyeno zida zokulirapo zimatsitsidwa mu dzenje limodzi, kumbukirani; osachotsa chipewa, kuti bolt isagwe m'dzenje pomwe dzenje labowola mozama, ndipo sikophweka kulitulutsa. Ndiye kumangitsa wononga kapu 2-3 zomangira, ndiyeno unscrew wononga kapu atamva kuti mkati kukula bawuti ndi zothina osati lotayirira.