Pa Novembara 12, 2021, msonkhano wa "2021 (Chakhumi) Wokwera Kwambiri pa Msika Wopangira Zitsulo waku China" wokhala ndi mutu wa "Dual Carbon Goals Leading and Ensuring Resource Security" udachitika bwino pa intaneti, womwe ndi gawo lofunikira pakumanga. zamakampani opanga zitsulo pansi pa "carbon wapawiri". Njira zamakono zogulitsira mafakitale, kukwaniritsidwa kwa kupezeka ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo, ndi kukonzekera kwa sayansi kwa chitukuko cha njira zakhazikitsa njira yabwino yolankhulirana.
Msonkhanowu umathandizidwa ndi Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, ndipo China Metallurgical Planning Network imapereka chithandizo cha intaneti pamwambowu. Pafupifupi atolankhani 30 akunyumba ndi akunja atcheru chidwi kwambiri ndikuwonetsa pabwaloli. Fan Tiejun, Dean wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, ndi Jiang Xiaodong, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, adatsogolera misonkhano ya m'mawa ndi masana motsatana.
Bungwe la China Steel Raw Material Market High-end Forum lakhala likuchita bwino kwa magawo asanu ndi anayi ndipo lakhala gawo lotsogola kwambiri lamakampani. Zakhala ndi gawo labwino polimbikitsa chitukuko, kusintha, ndi kupititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko langa chachitsulo chokwera pamwamba pazitsulo, ndipo chapanga mbiri yabwino pamakampani.
A Luo Tiejun, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa China Iron and Steel Association, adalankhula pamsonkhanowu ndikuthokoza gululi m'malo mwa China Iron and Steel Association. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Luo Tiejun adayambitsa zochitika zonse za ntchito yamakampani azitsulo mdziko langa ndi ntchito zamalonda chaka chino, ndipo potengera chigamulo cha chitukuko cha mkati ndi kunja, malingaliro a mfundo ndi malangizo amakampani, adapereka malingaliro atatu pazotsatira zachitukuko. zamakampani azitsulo m'dziko langa: Choyamba, khazikitsani njira yodziletsa yokhudzana ndi msika yomwe imasunga bwino msika. Njira yatsopano iyenera kupangidwa yomwe sikuti ili ndi zoletsa za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, komanso kukhala ndi kudziletsa pamakampani komanso kuyang'anira boma zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi malamulo amsika ndi zofunikira pamsika. Chachiwiri ndi kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha chuma ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lotsimikizira chuma. Khama liyenera kupangidwa kukulitsa chitukuko cha chuma cha migodi yapakhomo, kuthandizira mwamphamvu kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa njira zamafakitale zobwezeretsanso zitsulo zobwezerezedwanso ndi kukonzanso, komanso kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha migodi yamayiko akunja. Chachitatu ndi kupanga malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa kwapangidwe komanso chitukuko chapamwamba. Kumanga kwa ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso zotulutsa mpweya wambiri kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuti pakhale malo opikisana a "kupulumuka kwa ndalama zabwino kwambiri zothamangitsa ndalama zoyipa", ndikulimbikitsa kuwongolera mwamphamvu kwamphamvu zonse zopanga ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale mpweya mpweya, zizindikiro mowa mphamvu ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika mpweya, ndi kulimbikitsa makampani Green, otsika mpweya ndi chitukuko apamwamba.
Niu Li, wachiwiri kwa director of the Economic Forecasting department of the State Information Center, adapereka lipoti lofunika kwambiri la "Steady Economic Recovery Policy Moderate Return-Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Situation Analysis and Policy Interpretation", malinga ndi momwe dziko likuyendera mu 2021, momwe dziko langa lachitukuko chachuma mu 2021, Pali zovuta zinayi zazikulu zachuma zaku China, komanso chiyembekezo chachuma cha China chaka chino komanso chaka chamawa. Imaneneratu momwe zinthu ziliri pano komanso mtsogolo mwachitukuko chachuma cham'nyumba ndi kunja, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kuwunika kwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wazinthu zamafakitale komanso kukwera kwamitengo yochokera kunja kwazinthu zamafakitale. chinthu. Wachiwiri kwa Director Niu Li adati chuma chomwe chilipo ku China chili ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kuthekera kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zatsopano zothandizira kukula kwachuma cha China. Nthawi zambiri, kupewa ndi kuwongolera miliri ya dziko langa kudzakhala kokhazikika mu 2021, mfundo zazachuma zibwereranso kunthawi zonse, ndipo ntchito zachuma zidzakhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Makhalidwe a kukula kwachuma ndi kusiyanitsa kwa madera osiyanasiyana ndi zoonekeratu, kusonyeza "mmwamba patsogolo ndi otsika kumbuyo". Ndikuyembekeza 2022, chuma cha dziko langa chidzayamba kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kukula kwachuma kudzakhala kukula.
Mu lipoti la mutu wakuti “Analysis of Mineral Resources Planning and Mine Administration Trends”, a Ju Jianhua, Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitetezo ndi Kuyang’anira Migodi ya Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, a Ju Jianhua, adafotokoza za kukonzekera, ntchito zazikulu komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito m’dziko lonselo komanso m’deralo. mineral resources kupanga. , Kusanthula mavuto akuluakulu omwe alipo mu chuma cha dziko langa ndi momwe amachitira kasamalidwe ka zitsulo zamchere. Mtsogoleri Ju Jianhua adanena kuti zofunikira za dziko la chuma cha dziko langa sizinasinthe, udindo wawo ndi udindo wawo pazochitika zonse zachitukuko za dziko sizinasinthe, komanso kukhwimitsa zinthu ndi zovuta zachilengedwe sikunasinthe. Tiyenera kutsatira mfundo za "malingaliro apansi, kuphatikiza dziko, kugawa msika, chitukuko chobiriwira, ndi mgwirizano wopambana", kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mchere wofunikira, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa chitukuko cha chuma ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndikumanga otetezeka, zobiriwira, ndi imayenera gwero chitsimikizo dongosolo. Ananena kuti dziko langa lachitsulo ndi zitsulo limathandizira mbali zofunika kwambiri pazachuma komanso chitukuko cha anthu. Pofuna kulimbikitsanso mphamvu za dziko ndi mafakitale kuti athe kutsimikizira chuma cha chitsulo, zinthu zitatu ziyenera kuganiziridwa pa kufufuza kwa chitsulo ndi kukonza mapulani a chitukuko: Choyamba, kulimbikitsa kufufuza kwa ntchito zapakhomo ndi kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa Kupambana pakufufuza; yachiwiri ndi kukhathamiritsa chitsanzo chitukuko cha chitsulo ore ndi kukhazikika kotunga mphamvu ya chitsulo; chachitatu ndi kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka chitsulo chitukuko ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zhao Gongyi, Mtsogoleri wa Price Monitoring Center ya National Development and Reform Commission, mu lipoti "Background and Significance of the Promulgation of the Price Index Management Measures" kutanthauzira mozama kwa "Price Index Behavior Management Measures" yofalitsidwa. ndi National Development and Reform Commission chaka chino (pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Measures"), adawonetsa kuti kusintha kwamitengo ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso ulalo wofunikira pakukonzanso dongosolo lazachuma. Kusinthasintha, cholinga komanso kuyankha kowona kwa ma siginecha amitengo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitha kuchita bwino pamsika, kupititsa patsogolo kugawa bwino kwazinthu, komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu zamsika. Kuphatikizika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ma indices apamwamba kwambiri kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kutsogolera kukwezeleza kwa mapangidwe amtengo wololera ndikuwongolera kukhudzika kwa zizindikiro zamitengo. Mtsogoleri Zhao Gongyi adanena kuti kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Measures" kumasonyeza dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka mitengo ndi makhalidwe a Chitchaina, omwe ali pa nthawi yake komanso oyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zamakono zamtengo wapatali wa zinthu zofunika; sichinangobweretsa ndondomeko yamtengo wa dziko langa kukhala gawo latsopano la kutsata, komanso Imayika zofunikira ndikuwonetsa ndondomeko ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo imapanga siteji ya mpikisano wamsika wamtengo wapatali wapakhomo ndi wakunja, womwe uli wabwino kwambiri. kufunikira kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka mitengo ya boma ndikutumikira chuma chenicheni.
Yao Lei, injiniya wamkulu ku Institute of Mining Market Research, International Mining Research Center, China Geological Survey, anapereka lipoti lodabwitsa lotchedwa "Analysis of Global Iron Ore Resources Situation and Suggestions for Iron Ore Resources Security", yomwe inasanthula zatsopanozi. za chuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakono, kugawidwa kwapadziko lonse kwazitsulo zachitsulo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi mwayi waukulu, ndipo mawonekedwe operekera ndi osowa ndi ovuta kusintha pakapita nthawi; kuyambira mliriwu, malekezero onse azitsulo zachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, zotsalira ndi zitsulo zosapangana komanso kufunikira kwachepa; Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zitsulo zosasunthika padziko lonse lapansi ndi chitsulo panthawi ya mliri Zochitika zonse zinali "√" kenako zidatsika; zimphona zachitsulo zimakhalabe ndi oligopoly pa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa chitsulo; chitsulo ndi chitsulo smelting mphamvu m'mafakitale akunja mafakitale kukula pang'onopang'ono; ogulitsa zitsulo zazikulu zitatu zapadziko lonse lapansi amazigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba RMB kudutsa malire. Ponena za momwe angalimbikitsire chitetezo cha chuma chachitsulo m'dziko langa, injiniya wamkulu Yao Lei adanena kuti kulimbitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kwazitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zapakhomo, kulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti "apite padziko lonse" pamodzi, ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko.
Jiang Shengcai, Mlembi Wamkulu wa China Association of Metallurgical and Mining Enterprises, Li Shubin, Mtsogoleri wa Komiti ya Katswiri ya China Scrap Steel Application Association, Cui Pijiang, Wapampando wa China Coking Association, Shi Wanli, Mlembi Wamkulu wa China Ferroalloy Association, Mlembi. wa Komiti Party ndi Chief Engineer wa Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, Foreign Academician of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences Li Xinchuang, kuchokera kugawikana kwa migodi zitsulo, zidutswa zitsulo, coking, ferroalloy, ndi chitsulo ndi zitsulo mafakitale, kuganizira chitsulo padziko lonse. ore kupereka ndi kufunikira pansi pa mbiri yapawiri-carbon ndi momwe zimakhudzira chuma cha dziko langa komanso kufunikira kwake, ndikuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri pano komanso chitukuko cha chitsulo ndi zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko langa, Makampani ophika amayankha pawiri cholinga kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani, cholinga wapawiri mpweya amalimbikitsa kukweza kwa makampani ferroalloy, ndi cholinga wapawiri mpweya amatsogolera ntchito yomanga dziko langa zitsulo zopangira katundu chitsimikizo dongosolo kugawana zodabwitsa.
Zolankhula zodabwitsa za alendo pabwaloli zidathandizira makampani azitsulo a dziko langa kuzindikira zofunikira zatsopano za ndondomeko, kuzindikira zochitika zatsopano zachitukuko, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi mumakampani kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika, kukonza mwasayansi njira zachitukuko, ndikuwongolera luso lachitetezo chakuthupi. ndi kuthekera kowongolera zoopsa.
Msonkhanowu umayang'ana pamitu yotentha kwambiri monga macroeconomic and policy orientation, green, low carbon and high quality development of the steel raw materials, coordinated and Integrated development of the industry chain, international migodi mgwirizano, kuteteza chuma ndi nkhani zina zotentha, Kupyolera mu kusanthula zochitika, kutanthauzira ndondomeko, malingaliro abwino ndi zina zosangalatsa komanso zolemera Zakopa anthu oposa 13,600 mu chipinda chowulutsira pompopompo kuti aziwonera msonkhano, kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana, komanso kucheza ndi mauthenga. Atsogoleri ndi oimira ambiri amakampani azitsulo, makampani amigodi, ndi makampani okhudzana ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, mabungwe ofufuza, mabungwe azachuma, ndi mabungwe omwe amapereka ndalama zakunja adatenga nawo gawo pa intaneti. Mutha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2021